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高中外研必修一知识点精讲 module 3
作者:魏训刚    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:2111    更新时间:2014/5/26         ★★★

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高中外研必修一知识点精讲 module 3  魏训刚

1. What a ride! 一次多么美妙的乘车旅行啊!

本句为省略了主语和谓语的感叹句,即: What a ride it was!

英语中的感叹句通常用 how 和 what 引导,句型结构如下:

What +a/an +( 形容词 .)+ 可数名词单数 ( + 其他)!

What +( 形容词 ) + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + (其他)!

How + 形容词 / 副词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + (其他)!

How + 形容词 / 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语动词 ) !

How + 主语 + 谓语!

典例:

What a tall man ( Yao Ming is ) ! (姚明)真高啊!

What beautiful flowers ( they are ) ! 它们是多么漂亮的花啊!

What fun it is to travel around China! 环游中国是多么(令人)开心的事啊!

How tall a man Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊!

How clever the boy is! 那个男孩是多么聪明啊!

How fast Liu Xiang runs! 刘翔跑得真快啊!

How time flies! 时间过得真快啊!

反馈练习:

1 汉译英

1 ) 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!(用两种方式翻译)

What _______________________________________.

How _______________________________________.

2) 多好的天气啊!

____________________________________________.

3 )我们的老师工作多么努力啊!

____________________________________________.

4) 他是多么热爱自己的祖国啊!

____________________________________________.

2. 多项选择

1 ) ______ it is to learn English on the internet!

A. What a fun B. What fun C. How a fun D. How fun

2) ________ water it is!

A. How clean B. What a clean C. How D. What clean

3) _______ they are! Which of the following is wrong?

A. What amusing teachers B. What energetic

C. How enthusiastic teachers D. How amusing

答案:

1. 1 ) What a interesting book it is! How interesting a book it is!

2) What fine weather it is!

3) How hard our teachers work. /our teacher works!

4) How he loves his country!

2. 1) B fun 为不可数名词

2 ) D 若用 A 项则正确的句子应为 How clean the water is!

3) B what 后应当是名词或形容词修饰的名词短语,不能只接形容词。

2. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Ghan 是 Afghanistan (阿富汗)的简称。

be short for 是 ….. 的缩写 / 简称

典例:

Jim is short for James. 吉姆是詹姆士的简称。

The PRC is short for the People's Republic of China. 中国是中华人民共和国的简称。

拓展:

be short of 缺少

典例: He is short of money now. 他现在缺钱。

及时反馈

Math _______________ mathematics. Math 是 Mathematics 的缩写。

答案: is short for

3. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand.

他们试着骑马,但那些马不喜欢火热的天气和沙漠。

try to do 努力的做某事

try doing 试着做某事

典例:

They tried to catch the bus, but they didn't. 他们努力地想赶上火车,但却没有赶上。

The teacher told his students to try doing the experiment some other way.

老师告诉他的学生试着用另一种方式来做实验。

反馈练习

-----It's too cold this morning. I can't get my car _____.

-----Have you tried_____ the tank (油箱) with hot water?

A: started. to fill B. to run; filling C. going; fill D. starting; to fill

解析:本对话意为“天气太冷了。我的车发动不起来。你试过在油箱里加热水了吗?”

get sth./sb. to do 使某人 / 某物做某事; try doing 试着做某事

答案: B

4. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.

直到 20 世纪 20 年代,阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。

1 ) .until 直到 可作连词,亦可作介词 常用结构: not… until… 直到 …… 才

典例:

They stayed in Beijing until the end of August.

他们(一直)呆在北京直到八月末。

She stood there until her son walked out of sight.

她一直站在那儿直到她的儿子走出视野。

We will wait here until he comes back. 我们会一直等在这儿直到他回来。

I didn't finish the book until the beginning of October. 我直到十月初才完成这本书。

He didn't understand what I was talking about until I told him again.

直到我再次告诉他他才明白我说的是什么。

拓展:

1) It is/was not until … that … 直到 …… 才 ……

It was not until his father got back home that he went to bed.

直到他的妈妈回来他才上床睡觉。

It was not until yesterday that I was told he had left Beijing.

直到昨天才有人告诉我他高开了北京。

2) Not until 位于句首时,主句用采用部分倒装语序。

Not until his mother got back home did he go to bed. 直到他的妈妈回来他才上床睡觉。

Not until I graduated did I realize how much time I had wasted.

直到毕业我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。

反馈练习

1 ) . He didn't realize he had forgot his bag _____ the plane had taken off.

A. unless B. until C. if D. or

2 ) . Not until the teacher came in ______ talking

A. the students stopped B. the students did stop

C. did the students stop D. the students didn't stop

答案:

1 ) B 2) C not until 放句首时,主句采用部分倒装。

2). in the 1920s 在二十世纪十二十年代

注意表示多少世纪多少年代时要加 the, 同时数字后要 加 -'s 或 -s 表示。

典例:

在二十世纪九十年代可写作 in the 1920s 或 in the 1920's 。
要表示在某年代的初期、中期、末期分别用 early , mid- 和 late 表示。

典例:
二十世纪九十年代初期写作 the early 1980s.
二十世纪九十年代中期写作 the mid 1980s

二十世纪九十年代末期写作 the late 1980s
拓展

in one's 70s 在某人七十多岁的时候

典例

The man died in an accident in his twenties. 那个人在二十多岁时死于一场事故。

5. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any more.

后来政府建了一条新的铁路线,所以他们不再需要骆驼了。

not… any more (=no more) 不再 通常 表示数量 , 程度或次数

no longer; not any longer 不再 多用于时间或距离

典例:

Didn't you know? Paul and Ann aren't going out together any more.

(=They are no more going out together.)

你不知道吗? 保尔和安不再一起出去了。

We are no longer children; we should play all day no more.

=We are not children any longer; we shouldn't play all day any more.

我们不再是孩子了,不应当再整天玩了。

注意: not… any longer, not… any more 中的 any longer, any more 多放在句首,而 no longer, no more 则放在系动词后,主动词前。(在朗文,牛津字典所给的例子中,两者可以通用, no longer 只是 no more 的较文学化的说法。)

反馈练习

He decided __________a lazy boy ______.

A. to not be; any longer B. not to be ; any longer C. to be not; any more D. to be; any more

答案: B 不定式的否定应将 not 置于 to 前。

6. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.

在 1935 年,一个城里的警察在一天内射杀了 153 头骆驼。

1 ) the police ( 某地方的)警察的总称 当其作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;如果想表达一个警察,可用 a policeman/woman 。

典例:

He saw some guys fighting in the street and called the police.

他看到一些人正在街上打架,就报了警。

2) shoot (shot, shot) 可作及物动词 , 意为:用枪打中,射死;也可作不及物动词,意为:开枪;向 …… 射击 后接宾语时与 at 连用。

典例:

Lincoln was shot while watching a play in Ford's Theater.

林肯在福特剧院看演出时被枪杀。

The policeman shot the robber in the leg. 警察开枪打中了强盗的腿。

His dog was shot dead by the man. 他的狗被那个人打死了。

He tried to shoot at the bird, but missed. 他开枪打那只鸟,但是没打中。

辨析: shoot/shoot at

shoot 指打死某人某物; shoot at 指向某人某物瞄准射击,但不一定射中

Tom shot at the strange dog but shot his own.

汤姆向那只陌生的狗射击,但却把自己的(狗)打死了。

反馈练习

----The eagle is dead. Who ___ it?

----We all _____ it just now. So it's hard to tell who did it.

A. shot at; shot B. shot; shot C. shot; shot at D. shot at; shot at

答案: C 本段对话意为:那只鹰死了。是谁打死的? 我们刚才都向它射击了,所以很难辨清是谁打死的。

7. Traveling at a speed over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minutes.

以 400 公里的时速,火车在 8 分钟内就完成了 30 公里的路程。

at a speed of 以 …… 速度

典例:

The car ran at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour. 那辆车以每小时 50 公里的速度行驶

The boy ran at the top of his speed. 那个男孩以全速奔跑。

拓展:

at full speed 全速; pick up speed 加速

The boy ran at full speed. 那个男孩全力奔跑。

The car picked up speed and ran faster and faster. 那辆车加速,越跑越快。

反馈练习:

He drove _______________________. 他以每小时 100 公里的速度驾驶。

答案: at a speed of 100 kilometers per hour

 

 

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