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高中外研必修一 module 1知识点精讲
作者:魏训刚    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:2324    更新时间:2014/5/26         ★★★

高中外研必修一 module 1知识点精讲

进入奥风英语淘宝店购买高中英语外研版必修一全套视频教程

1. What are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior High school?

初中和高中的主要不同是什么?

difference 可用作可数名词亦可用作不可数名词,常与介词 between 连用,表两者间的不同。

典例 :

It's hard to see many differences between the two parties.

很难看出两党之间有多少不同。(两党之间并没有很多差异。)

What is the difference between American food and Chinese food?

中国食物与美国食物有什么不同?

There is not much difference in price. 在价格上没有太大差异。

拓展 : different 形容词

different from 与 …… 不同; different in 在某方面不同

典例 :

The two boys are very different from each. 这两个男孩有很大不同。

Our bags are different in color. 我们的书包颜色不同。

反馈练习:

1. ----- Can you see any differences __________________( 这两幅画之间 )?

-----Yes, I can see __________________________{ 有两点不同 }.

2. The color of her skirt is different _____ that of mine.

A. in B. with C. between D. from

答案 :

1. between the two pictures; there are two differences 2. D

2. Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?

高中的老师与初中老师相似吗?

similar 形容词 相似的 , 类似的 表与 …… 相似时,常与介词 to 搭配。

典例:

We have similar tastes in music. 我们在音乐上有相似的爱好。

They are all similar. 他们都类似。

My opinions on the matter are similar to Mary's. 我在这件事上的观点与玛丽相似。

拓展 :

1. be similar to 与 be different from 构成反义词组

2 similarity [U ; C] 相似之处

反馈练习:

1 .____________________________________

这本书和那本书相似。

答案: This book is similar to that one.

3. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.

老师们很热情友好,教室也(好的)令人惊奇。

( 1 ) enthusiastic 热心的; 热情的;感兴趣的 表示对某事热心,感兴趣时常与 about 连用

典例:

The football star got an enthusiastic reception. 那位足球明星受到了热情的招待。

All teachers in our school are enthusiastic. 我们学校所有的老师都很热情。

Xiao'ming is very enthusiastic about the concert. 小明对这场音乐会很感兴趣。

( 2 ) .friendly 友好的 表对某人友好时通常与 to 连用

典例:

My classmates are all very friendly. 我的同学都很友好。

There was a friendly smile on her face. 她脸上挂着友好的微笑。

People in Qingdao are always friendly to visitors. 青岛人对游客很友好。

( 3 ) amazing 形容词 (好到)令人惊奇的; 令人吃惊的; 难以相信的

典例:

He is an amazing player to watch. 他是一个(好的)让人惊奇的运动员。

Something amazing happened last night. 昨天晚上发生一件令人惊奇的事情。

反馈练习:

1 .____________________________________

汤姆给我们讲了很多令人难以置信的故事。

答案: Tom told us a lot of amazing stories.

4. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.

老师是一个非常热情的姓申的女士。

called 在此处为过去分词作定语,修饰 the woman ;同 named; 可译为“被称 / 叫做 …… ; 名叫 …… ”

典例:

A girl named Wangping won the game. 一个叫王萍的女孩赢了比赛。

Do you know a person named John Wilson? 你知道一个叫约翰。威尔逊的人吗?

反馈练习:

____________________________________

他们有一个叫朋朋的三岁的儿子。

答案: They have a three-year-old son called Pengpeng.

5. We are using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.

我们用新的教科书,而且申老师的教学方法和我们初中老师的一点也不同。

nothing like

( 1 )。一点儿也不像

典例:

He is nothing like his brother. 他和他的弟弟一点也不像。

Your mobile phone is nothing like mine. 你的手机和我的一点也不像。

( 2 )。 没有比某事更好的了

典例:

There is nothing like a hot bath after a day's work.

一天工作之后,没什么比洗个热水澡更舒服的了。

There is nothing like music when you are tired. 当你疲劳的时候,没有什么比音乐更好的了。

that 可用来代替前面提到的物体,避免重复。 ( 注意,当指代物为复数名词时,用 those)

典例 :

The climate of Beijing is quite different from that of Qingdao.

北京的气候与青岛(的气候)有很大不同。

The size of my shoes is larger than that of yours. 我的鞋的号码比你的大。

反馈练习:

•  ____________________________________

His way of life is nothing like his father's.

•  ______________________________________.

我家乡的建筑和北京的一点也不同。

答案 :

•  他的生活方式和他父亲的一点也不同。

•  The buildings in my village are nothing like those in Beijing.

6 . And we have fun. 我们很开心。

fun 不可数名词 乐趣; 玩笑; 娱乐 (在美语中有时可用作形容词,表“有趣的”)

典例:

What fun it is to do sth! 做某事是多么快乐的事啊!

What fun it is to visit Suzhou gardens! 参观苏州园林是多么令人开心的事啊!

---We are going to have a party. 我们计划开一个晚会。

---Have fun! 玩的开心一点。

We do this in a fun way. 我们以一种有趣的方式

反馈练习:

•  ______________________________________.

每天学习一些新东西是多么快乐的事啊!

答案: What fun it is to learn something new every day!

7. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.

换句话说,女生是男生的三倍。

( 1 ) . in other words 换句话说

I don't want to leave you here. In other words, I want you to run away with us too.

我不想让你留在这儿。换句话说,我想让你和我们一起逃走。

拓展 :

that is to say 也就是说

in a word 总之; 总起来说

( 2 ) 倍数表达法 表示 A 是 B 的几倍时,可用下列几种方法表达

① A+ B + 倍数 + as B

典例 :

There are half as many students in this school as in that one.

这所学校的学生数是那所学校的一半。

The husband is twice as old as the wife. 丈夫年龄是妻子的两倍。

② A + B + 倍数…than B

典例:

The population in this town is three times more than it was in 1980.

这个小镇的人口是它在 1980年时的三倍。

The laptop is three times more expensive than that desktop.

这台手提电脑比那台台式电脑贵三倍。

③ A + be + 倍数 + the size/length/height/width…of B

典例:

Our school is three times the size of yours.

我们的学校面积是你们学校的三倍。

反馈练习:

•  ______________________________________.

---------这所房子(面积)是那所的两倍大。

答案:

This house is twice as big as that one.

(This house is twice the size of that one.)

8. I'm looking forward to doing it!

我正期待着做这件事呢!

look forward to 期待; 期望; 期盼 (注意其中的to为介词,其后需接名词或动名词)

典例:

We are looking forward to your arrival.我们正期盼着你的到来。

I'm looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待着收到你的来信。

反馈练习:

•  ______________________________________.

很多学生期盼着去参观长城。

答案:

Many students are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.

9. So have I. 我也是。

So + 助动词 + 主语 表”某人也……”

典例:

He is sixteen, so am I.他十六了,我也是。

Tom likes playing football, so do I.汤姆喜欢踢足球,我也是。

注意: 助动词及其时态的选择要根据前句确定 。

He has finished his homework, so has Mary.(so have the other students.)

他已经完成了他的家庭作业,玛丽也完成了。 (其他学生也完成了。)

The teacher will go to America, so will the students.老师要去美国,学生们也要去。

拓展:

So + 主语 + 助动词 表示对前一说话者的意思进行肯定

典例:

---Mary is good at music.玛丽音乐很好。

---So she is. (是的,的确很好。)

--They have moved away. (他们已搬走了。)

--So they have. (是的,他们已搬走了。)

10.Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.

美国中学通常要上七年,从六年级到十二年级。

cover在本句中作及物动词 意为“涵盖(内容); 覆盖(面积,长度,宽度等); 包含; 包括”,有时也作“报导”讲

典例:

The city covers 50 square miles.这座城市(覆盖)面积为50平方公里。

The book covers all the information you want.这本书包含有所有你想要的信息。

They covered 100 miles yesterday. 他们昨天走了100英里。

The plan would cover only a few of the three million people without jobs.

这项计划只涉及到 300万失业人口中的少数人。

Qingdao Daily has sent a reporter to cover the event.

《青岛日报》已了一名记者去报导(采访)此事。

反馈练习:

1. ____________________________________.

我们的学校占地两百亩。

•  ___________________________________.

他的回答涵盖了大部分要点。

答案:

•  Our school covers 200 mu.

•  His answer covered most of the key points.

 

 

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