第6讲
一、Language points
1. keep a record of
keep records of
break/beat the record for/in+比赛项目
hold/keep the record of
set (up) the world record for/in+比赛项目
set up a new world record
make a record/make records
play/put on a record |
2. sb/sth=be satisfied with sb/sth
satisfy one’s desires/hunger/thirst
the conditions
to one’s satisfaction
adj.: satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory |
3. treat a disease
sb
treat sb/oneself (to sth)
This is my treat.
Dutch treat |
4. explain/whisper sth to sb
=explain/whisper to sb sth
in a whisper=in whispers |
5. character: 性格,人物,汉字
characteristic: 特征,特点 |
6. trouble sb to do
be troubled with
ask/look for trouble
get into trouble
be in trouble
get out of trouble
have trouble (in) doing sth
have trouble with sth
make trouble:闹事
take (the) trouble to do:尽力/设法做…
put sb to the trouble of doing:麻烦某人做… |
7. turn on turn off
turn in give/hand out
turn up turn down
turn around/round
turn away
turn over
turn back
turn out (to be)
turn to sb/sth |
7. only if…: 只有,只要…
had done──过去
if only: 要是…该多好+ did/were──现在
would/should do 将来
did/were |
2. at one time=once
at times=sometimes
at all times=always
at a time=each time
for a time=for some time
at no time
at the same time |
3. supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb |
4. have a habit of doing
form/develop the habit of
be in the habit of |
5. face the music: 临危不惧
play music=perform music |
6. more than: 不仅仅,超过
more than one+n.(单)+V(单):不止一个
More than one student likes this film.
more than+n/adj: 远非,不仅仅是…
Bamboo is used for more than building.
no more than: 只有,仅仅
not more than=at (the) most: 最多…,不超过…
more…than…:与其说…不如说…
The man is more brave than wise. |
14. the next time时间名词短语用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,此外,the first time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second。 |
二、语法专题──动词和动词短语的考点
1. 动词和动词短语的考查重点是放在特定语境中的辨析
2. 几组常考的动词短语
1. get along:离开,进展,继续
get across:越过,使…让人理解
get away:逃走,逃避,得以离开
get back:回来,取回
get down:记下,吞下
get off:下车(飞机),下班
get on:上车
get in:上车,收割,到站,插话
get up:起床,站起,(风)变猛烈
get through:(电话)接通,通过,用完,完成
get together:聚会,收集 |
2. take away:拿走,带走,消除(病痛等),减去
take down:取下,记下,拆掉,吞下,病倒
take out:拔掉,切除,带(某人)出去,获得
take off:脱掉,起飞,成功
take up:占据(时间或空间),以…作为爱好或消遣,从事 |
3. break away (from): 逃掉,脱离,改掉
break down:出故障,失败,中断
break in:突然进来,插嘴
break into:强行进入,插嘴
break out:突然发生,爆发
break up:解散,结束,破裂,绝交 |
4. come about:发生
come across:(偶然)遇见
come on(upon):偶然碰见,出现
come on:来吧,快点,加油
come along:一道去
come in:到来,进来,上市
come out:出来,出版,有…结果
come over:来访,产生
come round:来访,到来
come to:来到,合计,苏醒,谈到 |
5. pick out:挑选,找出
pick up:拿起,捡起,收拾,学会;(用车)来接,去取:
改进,改善,重新开始,继续,感染(疾病,坏习惯) |
6. give away:赠,送,泄露,出卖
give back:归还,送回
give in:屈服,让步,投降
give off:发出(蒸汽,光等)
give out:分发,耗尽,筋疲力尽,发出(气味,热等)
give up:放弃 |
7. cut down:砍倒,削减,压缩
cut in:插入,插话,插队
cut off:切断,隔断,断绝
cut out:剪成,戒掉
|
8. make…into(out of)…:使…成为(变成)…
make…of(from)…:由…制成…(多用被动式)
make for:往…去,有助于
make it:及时赶到,成功,做成
make out:理解,看清,填写,假装
make up:构成,编写,编造,和解,弥补,凑足,准备好 |
9. look about/around:环顾四周,四处看
look after:照顾,照料
look at:看,注视
look down on/upon:看不起
look for:寻找
look forward to:期盼(to为介词)
look into:调查
look like:看起来像,似乎要
look out:向外看,当心,找出
look over:审阅,翻阅,检查
look through:翻看,浏览
look to:注意,负责
look up:查阅,看望
look up to:尊敬 |
11. bring about:引起,导致
bing back:送还,带回,使想起
bring down:降低(温度,价格)
bring on:带来,引起
bring out:取出,显示出,衬托出,出版,推出(作品)
bring through:使渡过(困难,危机)
bring up:提出,培养,呕吐 |
12. call at:访问(某地)
call away:叫走,转移(注意力)
call back:唤回,回电话
call for:去取(某物),去接(某人),要求,号召
call in:叫来,召集
call off:叫走,转移开,取消
call on:造访(某人)
call (up) on sb to do sth:叫(请)某人做某事,号召某人做某事
call out:大声叫(喊)
call up:(给…)打电话 |
14. go back:回去,回顾,回溯
go by:(从…)旁边经过,(时间、机会)过去,以…为依据
go down:下落,下降,减弱
go in for:参加(考试,比赛),从事(职业),爱好
go into:到达,进入,从事,调查
go out:出去,出国,熄灭
go over:复习,演习,检查
go through:通过,检查,审查,查找,经历,做完,用完
go up:上升,上涨 |
15. hold back:阻止,忍住
hold out:支持,坚持
hold to:抓紧,坚持
hold up:竖起,阻碍,延误
catch/get/seize/take hold of:抓住
keep hold of:抓住,握住 |
16. put away:收拾,放弃,打消,存蓄
put down:放下,写下,使下车,镇压
put off:推迟,推脱,使不高兴
put on:穿,戴,上演,装(样子),开(电、灯),增加
put out:扑灭,生产,发表,使不高兴
put up:举起,撑起,架起,张贴 |
17. set about:开始或着做某事(+n./doing)
set out:动身,开始,想要(+to do)
set up:建立,创立,树立 |
三、题型归纳──交际型单项填空
英语交际型试题主要考查社会交往中一些常用的日常交际用语,考查方式多以应答为主,提问为辅,并以跨文化交际中中英交际文化差异明显的交际项目为重点对象。主要包括对请求、建议的回答,对祝愿的回答,对道歉的回答,对感谢、观点的回答。
1. ----Help yourself to some apples and grapes, please. ----_____.
A. Yes, of course B. Thank you
C. That’s right D. Yes, I will.
2. ----Many happy returns of the day! ----____.
A. The same to you B. Me, too
C. Thank you D. Don’t be polite
3. ----I’m sorry but I didn’t mean to break it. ----_____.
A. Why not be careful C. Why so careless
C. Be careful next time D. You’re too foolish
4. ----Thank you for your help. ----_____.
A. With pleasure B. No, thanks
C. It’s my pleasure D. I didn’t help you much
5. ----Bruce works very hard. ----_____.
A. So he does B. So does he
C. It’s the same with you D. So you do
6. ----Are you sure it’s going to snow this weekend? ----_____.
A. I don’t think B. I think not so
C. I don’t think about it D. I don’t think so
7. ----How do you like your Chinese teacher? ---_____.
A. He is very kind B. Yes, I like him very much
C. No, I dislike him D. He is much better now
8. ----I’ll be away for a few days. Would you mind looking after my dog? ----Not at all._______.
A. I’d rather not B. I’d be glad to
C. I have no time D. I’d like it
9. ---Hey, look where you are going! ----Oh, I’m terribly sorry.____.
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
10. ----How often do you eat out? ----____, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends
C. As usually D. Generally speaking
11. ----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
----_____. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
12. ----Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
----____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to D. Why not?
13. ----Now, where is my purse? ----_____!We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
14. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time?
----Sorry. I don’t have a watch with me.
----_____.
A. It’s a pity B. Thanks a lot
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Thanks anyway.
15. ----Do you think I could borrow your bike? ----______.
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on
1-5 BCCCA 6-10 DABBB 11-15 AACDC