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2014高考英语知识大串讲-第5讲 一、Language points
二、语法专题──介词的考点 1. 常用介词的意义区别 on+某天或某天的某个时间：在某日、星期几、某日早中晚等 in+时间段：在…期间，在…以后，在…时间内 by+时间：在…之前，不迟于…，常与完成时连用 (2)表示方位：in/on/to/off (3)表示部位 in+ the face/ear/stomach/eye:：表示拍打较软或凹形的部位 by+ the arm/hand/nose: 表示牵、拉、抓某部位 (4)表示之间：between/among (5)表示方式 with：以…工具/手段，用身体某部位，常接带冠词的具体某工具 in：表示表达的方法、媒介、工具、材料等 through：通过…途径/方式/方法 (6)表示穿越 across：表示从物体表面经过，还可表示横过街道、河流 over：表示从物体上方越过，还可表示挎在肩上 2. “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 3. with的复合结构 4. 含有介词的固定搭配 ①有无冠词，意义不同 in front of/in the front of in charge of/in the charge of out of question/out of the question at table/at the table on earth/on the earth ②有无介词，意义不同 know sb.认识某人/know about sb.了解某人 shoot sb.击中某人/shoot at sb.向某人射击 search sb.搜身/search for sb.搜寻某人 believe sb.相信某人的话/believe in sb.信任某人的人格 benefit sb.使某人受益/benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处 ③不要画蛇添足 marry with sb.与某人结婚 live in upstairs住在楼上 ④不要张冠李戴 be caught in the rain被雨淋着（不用by） leave for someplace动身去某地（不用to） set an example to sb为某人树立榜样（不用for） in the direction朝着…方向（不用to） do a favor for sb帮某人一个忙（不用to） different from和…不同（不用with） with the help of在…的帮助下（不用under） steal sth from sb偷某人的东西（不用of） ⑤别丢三落四 drop in on sb拜访某人（别丢了on） drop in at someplace参观某地（别丢了at） look down upon瞧不起（别丢了upon） think of…as认为…是（别丢了of） look on…as认为…是（别丢了on） rxplain to sb sth向某人解释某事（别丢了to） from behind the door从门后面（别丢了behind） be worth listening to值得一听（别丢了to） 三、题型归纳──逻辑型单项填空 这类题型主要从句子的形式、句子的意义来考查对英语句子的把握和理解情况，具体表现在主谓一致、意义一致、人称一致、非谓语动词及介词的逻辑主语一致等方面。 1. Qiong Yao with her works____ very popular with us young people. A. be B. are C. were D. become 2. What I like best, to tell you the truth, ____, in my opinion, the books my brother bought me as my birthday present last week. A. are B. is C. have D. existed 3. The teacher told us that practice____ perfect. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 4. Hurry up, if you____ there with us. A. go B. will go C. would go D. could go 5. At the age of seven, ____. A. his father died B. he lost his father C. his dog followed him D. his parents divorced 6. ____, his mother saw him playing games with other children. A. On his way home B. From his room C. From her office D. Under his nose 7. She has long been expecting a chance to study abroad and at last she got____. A. it B. that C. another D. one 8. If a student can make what has been learned____ whether in class or from social practice, he will make steady progress. A. his own B. him C. himself D. his 9. He is one of the students who, I’m sure, always do____ best. A. his B. their C. my D. one’s 10. Neither Rose nor Henry likes to attend the meeting, ____? A. does she B. does he C. do they D. did you 11. ____ more attention, the tree may grow better. A. Give B. Giving C. Given D. To give 12. Someone must have taken it away this morning, ____? A. haven’t they B. hasn’t he C. don’t they D. didn’t he 13. ----What do you think worries him so much? ----____. A. He didn’t pass the exam B. His father is seriously ill C. Lost his bike D. What Jim said just now 14. Miss Wilson, whose parents are____ working in China, is studying in Peking University now. A. either B. all C. both D. no 15. The teacher as well as a number of students____to attend the party yesterday. A. were asked B. was asked C. were asking D. was asking 1-5 DABBB 6-10 CDDBC 11-15 CDDCB |
