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第五组 与courage“勇气”有关的词汇

1. exploit ①「C」n. 功勋；功绩；英勇的行为② vt. 剥削；利用；开发

Robert E. Peary won worldwide fame for his exploits as an Arctic explorer.

罗伯特·E·皮尔里因其北极探险的事迹而闻名于世。

2. fortitude 「U」n. 坚韧；刚毅

The captain showed remarkable fortitude in continuing to lead his men despite a painful wound.

那位舰长不顾伤痛继续领导部下，显示出了非凡的毅力。

3. audacious adj. ① 勇敢的 ② 无礼的

Risking serious injury, the outfielder made an audacious leap against the concrete wall and caught the powerfully hit ball.

外场手冒着受重伤的危险，勇敢地跳向水泥墙，接住了那个被猛力击出的球。

After we had waited for about twenty minutes, an audacious freshman came along and tried to get in at the head of our line.

在我们等了大约20分钟后，一个无礼的新生走来， 试图插进队伍的前头。

4. dauntless adj. 勇敢的；无畏的

The frightened sailors wanted to turn back, but their dauntless leader urged them to sail on.

受惊的水手想掉头回去，但他们勇敢的领导却激励他们继续航行。

5. indomitable adj. 不屈不挠的；不服输的

Columbus had an indomitable belief that he would reach land by sailing west.

哥伦布有个坚定的信念，他认为向西航行就可以到达陆地。

6. plucky adj. 勇敢的；大胆的

Though defeated, our team put up a plucky defense against their taller and huskier opponents.

虽然战败，我们的队员依然勇敢地防御比他们更高大、更强壮的队手。

7. rash adj. 冲动的；鲁莽的

When a person loses his temper, he may say or do something rash and regret it afterwards.

当一个人生气时，可能会说出或做出冲动的事，而事后又后悔。 

第六组 与Concealment“隐藏”有关的词汇

1. alias ① 「C」化名；别名 ② adv. 又名为；化名叫

Inspector Javelin discovered that John Smith was not the mayor’s real name but an alias for John Campbell, the ex-convict.

调查员贾夫林发现，戴维·斯密斯不是市长的真名，而是有前科的约翰·坎贝尔的化名。

John Campbell, alias John Smith, was arrested by Inspector Javelin.

约翰·坎贝尔，又名戴维·斯密斯，被调查员贾夫林逮捕。

2. enigma 「C」n. 难题；难解之迷

I have read the first homework problem several times but can’t understand it. Maybe you can help me with this enigma.

我把家庭作业的第一题看了许多遍，还是不懂。也许你可以帮我解这道难题。

3. lurk vi. 潜伏；（危险等）潜在

General Braddock’s troops, marching in columns, were easy targets for the Indians lurking behind trees.

布拉多克将军的军队排成纵队前进，容易成为埋伏在树后的印地安人的目标。

4. seclude vt. 使隔绝；使隐居

To find a quiet place to study, Bruce had to seclude himself in the attic.

为了找到一个安静的地方学习，布鲁斯不得不躲在阁楼上。

5. clandestine adj. 秘密的；暗中的

Before the Revolutionary War, an underground organization, know as the Sons of Liberty, used to hold clandestine meetings Boston.

在独立战争前，一个名字“自由之子”的地下组织常常在波士顿举行秘密会议。

6. latent adj. 潜在的

A good education will help you discover and develop your latent talents.

良好的教育能帮你发现并开发潜在的才能。

7. stealthy adj.秘密的；鬼鬼祟祟的

The burglar must have been very stealthy if he was able to get past the two watchmen without being noticed.

能逃过两个守夜人而不被发现，这小偷一定是非常隐密。

第七组  与Disclosure“揭发”相关的词汇

1.avowal vt. 公开宣称；坦白承认

The white flag of surrender is an avowal of defeat.

投降的白旗表示公开宣称战败。

2. apprise vt. 通知；告知

apprise sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

The magazine has apprised its readers of an increase in rates beginning January 1.

该杂志已告知其读者，自1月1 日起售价提高。

3. divulge vt. 泄露

I told my secret only to Margaret because I knew she would not divulge it.

我只把密码告诉了玛格丽特，因为我知道她不会泄密。

4. elicit vt. 引出；诱出

By questioning the witness, the attorney elicited the fact that it was raining at the time of the accident.

通过询问目击者，律师得知事故发生时正在下雨这个事实。

5. enlighten vt. 启蒙；启发；教育

The new student was going in the wrong direction until someone enlightened him that his room is at the other end of the hall.

那位新生走错了方向，直到有人指点他，说他的房间在大厅的另一端。

6. manifest ① vt. 显示 ② adj.明显的

My art teacher told my parents that I have failed to manifest any interest in her subject.

美术老师告诉我父母，对于她的科目我显示不出任何兴趣。

It is now manifest that, if I do not do my work, I will fail the course.

现在很明显的是，如果我不用功就无法通过考试。

7. overt adj.公然的

The teacher didn’t believe that Ned was annoying me until she saw him in the overt act of pulling my hair.

直到老师看到内德公然扯我的头发时，才相信内德欺负我。

第八组  与Agreement“一致”相关的词汇

1. accord ① 「U」n. 一致；协调② vt. & vi. （使）一致；协调

be in accord with sth.与某事一致

with one accord 不约而同地同时做某事

in complete accord完全一致

Though we are in accord on what our goals should be, we differ on the means for achieving them.

虽然我们在目标上是一致的，但在达到目标的方法上却不同。

2. compact 「C & U」n. 协定；合同

The states bordering on the Delaware River have entered into a compact for the sharing of its water.

特拉华河邻近的各州缔结了共同用水的协定。

3. compromise ①「C & U」n. 和解；妥协② vt. 放弃；泄露

At first, the union and management were far apart on wages,but they finally came to a compromise.

起初工会与管理层对工资的看法迥异，但最后他们达成了合解。

4. accede vi.同意

When I asked my English teacher if I might change my topic, he readily acceded to my request.

当我问英语老师是否可以换题目时，他马上同意了我的要求。

5. conform vi. 遵照；遵守；符合；相一致

conform to遵守；符合

When a new style in clothes appears, women usually hasten to conform.

当新款式的服装出现时，女士们通常会迅速地追随。

6. correspond vi. 相当；符合

The rank of second lieutenant in the Army corresponds to that of ensign in the Navy.

陆军少尉的官阶相当于海军少尉。

7. dovetail vt. 和……吻合；与……密切配合

Gilbert’s skill as a writer dovetailed Sullivan’s talent as a composer, resulting in the famous Gilbert and Sullivan operettas.

吉尔伯特的写作技巧配合沙利文的作曲才能，创作出了著名的吉尔伯特和沙利文轻歌剧。

8. reconcile vt. 使和解；调停

After our quarrel, my brother and I refused to talk to each other until Mother reconciled us.

我跟弟弟发生口角后，直到母亲从中调和才彼此说话。

9. relent vi. 变宽容；变温和

The mayor has banned all lawn sprinkling because of the water shortage. However, if the reservoirs fill up, he may relent somewhat.

市长因缺水而禁止给草地浇水，不过如果水库满了，他可能会宽容一点。

10. compatible adj. 能共处的；相容的；（电脑）兼容的

反义词：incompatible

Miss Evans knows that Arthur and I can’t be on the same committee. We’re not compatible.

埃文斯小姐知道亚瑟跟我不能在同一个委员会里。我们合不来。

11. consistent adj. 符合的；始终如一的

By bringing up an unrelated matter you are not being consistent with your previous statement that we should stick to the topic.

你提出另一件不相干的事，与你先前提出的我们必须坚守主题的声明不符。