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初中英语常见不规则动词变化表
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1

AAA型（原形→原形→原形）


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
bet bet bet 赌博，打赌
cast cast cast 抛


2

ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
throw threw thrown 扔


3

ABC型


1. aw/ow →ew →own


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known   知道


2. i→a →u


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话


3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose chose chosen 选择
drive drove driven 驾驶
mistake mistook mistaken 误解
rise rose risen 上升
shake shook shaken 摇


4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
break broke broken 打破，折断
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕


5. 无规律


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿


4

ABB型


1. 原形→ought →ought


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
seek sought sought 寻求


2. 原形→aught →aught


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教


3. 变其中一个元音字母


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get  got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
bend bent bent 使弯曲
dig dug dug 挖
lead led led 引导
sell sold sold 卖


4. 原形→□t→□t


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味
retell retold retold 复述


5. 变其中一个辅音字母


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建
lend lent lent 借贷


6.辅音字母和元音字母都变


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay laid laid 放置,产卵
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解
shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪
understand understood understood 理解


5

AAB型


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败


6

有两种形式


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给……看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned  burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
bite bit bit 咬
bit bitten
light lighted lighted 点着
lit lit
prove proved proved 证明
proved proven
quit quit quit 放弃
quited quited
rid rid rid 免除；去掉
ridded ridded
saw sawed sawed 锯
sawed sawn
sew sewed sewed 缝纫
sewed sown
shine shone shone 发光；闪亮
shined shined
sink sank sunk 下沉
sank sunken
sow sowed sowed 种植
sowed sown
spit spat spat 吐
spit spit
spring sprang sprung 跳跃
sprung sprung
wet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿
wetted wetted


7

情态动词


原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会

　

　
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