| 人教新目标九年级知识点精讲Unit 4 What would you do? |  打印本文  关闭窗口 |
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| Unit 4 What would you do? Important Phrases 将……(添)加到……________________, 将钱存进银行________________, 医学研究________________, 聚会迟到______________, 长粉刺___________, 太……以至于不能……___________, 看起来友好_______________, 当众，在公共场所___________, 将某人介绍给……___________, 邀请某人吃晚饭___________________, in the company of sb.___________, 演讲________________, 事实上________________, come top in the school exams ______________, 如果……将会怎么样___________, 一点也不；根本不___________, 让某人失望_______________, 想出___________, 这个问题的解决办法___________________, 偶然；无意中 ________________ hurry to do sth.________________, 多于；超过________________, 将药藏起来不让儿童看见 __________________________, 向某人征求建议___________, 出版；发表___________, 数百万的 ____________ 很多的；足够的_____________ 和……相处__________________, 一个很深的伤口 ________________ cover …with…________________, 从楼梯上摔下________________, 急救______________, 同意做某事___________, 请求某人的许可___________, 向某人借东西 ____________ 未经许可_____________ 1. 虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示不太可能实现的或与事实相反的愿望或假设。 虚拟条件句的句式： 从句 主句 If +一般过去时， 主语+would+动词原形 如： If I were a bird, I would fly to you now. If he were here, he would help you. 注意：虚拟从句中的be动词通常用were。 如果我是你，我就会带一把伞。 If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 比较： 真实条件句 If +一般现在时，主句+一般将来时 If you go to the movies, I will go with you. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go shopping. 虚拟条件句 If +一般过去时，主句+过去将来时 If I knew the answer, I would tell you. If I had time, I would go with you. 2. what if [用法点睛] 其后可以接陈述语气也可接虚拟语气。 如： What if anyone else brings a present? What if he doesn’t come? What if I win the first place? What if he should know that? What If I were busy and couldn’t come? 3. permission n. [U] 允许；许可；准许 [用法点睛] ask (sb.’s) permission 请求（某人）许可 give permission准许 have permission获得许可 with/without (sb.’s) permission 有/没有（某人的）许可 如： You must ask permission before taking any photographs inside the church. Who gave him permission to leave class early? 4. help with 如： Do you think this will help with the problem? [总结回顾] help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. can’t help doing忍不住做某事 help oneself to 自己取用；随便吃 她帮他选了一些新衣服。 She helped him to choose some new clothes. 她忍不住笑起来。 She can’t help laughing. 5. not…in the slightest =not at all --Did he mind lending you the car? --Not in the slightest. --你喜欢这部电影吗？ --Do you like this movie. --不，一点也不喜欢。 --No, I don’t like it in the slightest. 6. plenty of [用法点睛] 可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 如： Make sure he gets plenty of fresh air. No need to hurry—you’ve got plenty of time. 隔壁房间里有大量的椅子。 There are plenty of chairs in the next room. 7. get along/on with 如： The two boys get along quiet well. How is Sam getting along with his study? 你和你的同学相处地怎么样？ How are you getting along with your classmates? 他和他的老板相处地好吗？ Does he get along well with his boss? 8. would rather do than do 宁愿……而不愿 I would rather walk than take a bus. 9：let…down 如： 作为一名歌星，他很少让歌迷失望。 As a singer, he seldom lets his fans down. 尽你最大的努力，不要让我失望。 Try your best. Don’t let me down. 10. come up with 如： 让我想个好的问题问他。 Let me come up with a good question to ask him. 11. come out ① 出来；（花）开 如： 雨停了，太阳出来了。 The rain stopped and the sun came out. 因为天冷，今年这些花开的晚。 These flowers came out late because of the cold weather. ② 出版；发表 如：他的新书何时出版？ When will his new book come out? 12：offer vt.（主动）提供；提出；报价 [用法点睛]： offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物 offer to do sth.（主动）提出做某事 They offered him a very good job, but he turned it down. 他主动提出要用车接我们。 He offered to pick us up. They offered us 450,000 RMB for the house. 注意：offer也可用作名词，表示“提议、建议、报价”等。 13. refuse vt. vi.拒绝；回绝 [用法点睛] refuse to do 拒绝做某事 玛丽要求他离开，但他拒绝了。 Mary asked him to leave, but he refused. 他拒绝再回到那家工厂。 He refused to go back into the factory. |
